List of 50 companies in Nse (Nifty)

• ACC Ltd
• Ambuja Cements Ltd
• Axis Bank Ltd
• Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd
• Bajaj Auto Ltd
• Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd
• Bharti Airtel Ltd
• Cairn India Ltd
• Cipla Ltd
• DLF Ltd
• Dr Reddys Laboratories Ltd
• GAIL (India) Ltd
• HCL Technologies Ltd
• HDFC Bank Ltd
• Hero MotoCorp Ltd
• Hindalco Industries Ltd
• Hindustan Unilever Ltd
• Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd
• ICICI Bank Ltd
• Hindustan Unilever Ltd
• Infosys Ltd
• ITC Ltd
• Infrastructure Development Finance Company Ltd
• Jaiprakash Associates Ltd
• Jindal Steel & Power Ltd
• Larsen & Toubro Ltd
• Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd
• Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd
• Maruti Suzuki India Ltd
• NTPC Ltd
• Oil & Natural Gas Corpn Ltd
• Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd
• Punjab National Bank
• Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd
• Reliance Capital Ltd
• Reliance Communications Ltd
• Reliance Industries Ltd
• Reliance Infrastructure Ltd
• Reliance Power Ltd
• Sesa Goa Ltd
• Siemens Ltd
• State Bank of India
• Steel Authority of India Ltd
• Sterlite Industries (India) Ltd
• Sun Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd
• Suzlon Energy Ltd
• Tata Consultancy Services Ltd
• Tata Motors Ltd
• Tata Power Company Ltd
• Tata Steel Ltd
• Wipro Ltd

what is sensex? what is nifty?

Sensex is (sensational stock exchange) a exchange where you can buy/sell stocks of indian companies nearly 5000 and more.
The sensex movement is depending upon 30 companies movement. If sensex gains 300points today, it means the over all performance of the 30 companies is 300 points up.


The 30 companies are those who are the backbone of indian economic.
To know the company list click here.


Let us see by a example,
If Bharti airtel gains  ₹ 20, DLF lose  ₹ 14, HDFC gains  ₹ 6,
then the sensex will gain 12 points. (20-14+6)


As like sensex, nifty movement is predicted by 50 companies.

To know the company list click here.

We can buy/sell stocks (trading) through online by opening a a/c in any one the stock brokers.


Every day stock market opens at morning 9 a.m it ends at 3.30 p.m


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List of 30 companies in Bse (sensex)

List of 30 companies in Bse (sensex)

• ACC Ltd
• Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd
• Bharti Airtel Ltd
• Cipla Ltd
• DLF Ltd
• HDFC Bank Ltd
• Hero MotoCorp Ltd
• Hindalco Industries Ltd
• Hindustan Unilever Ltd
• Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd
• ICICI Bank Ltd
• Infosys Ltd
• ITC Ltd
• Jaiprakash Associates Ltd
• Jindal Steel & Power Ltd
• Larsen & Toubro Ltd
• Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd
• Maruti Suzuki India Ltd
• NTPC Ltd
• Oil & Natural Gas Corpn Ltd
• Reliance Communications Ltd
• Reliance Industries Ltd
• Reliance Infrastructure Ltd
• State Bank of India
• Sterlite Industries (India) Ltd
• Tata Consultancy Services Ltd
• Tata Motors Ltd
• Tata Power Company Ltd
• Tata Steel Ltd
• Wipro Ltd

what are stocks/ shares and IPO?

Stocks:
   Every companies whether it is a small scale/ medium scale/ large scale their directors need money to run their industry. They will gain money from

• their own savings
• by their partners
• by getting loan in banks
• And issuing stocks/ shares.

Stocks or shares are the bonds between a corporate and a investor (ordinary man) in which the investor gives the money to an organisation in the name of stocks/ shares.

By announcing IPO (initial public offer) a corporate industry issues stocks/ shares to the investors.

By buying the stocks/ shares every investor becoming the partner of the company.

 The investor gains 

• if the stock price increases
• by dividend announced by the company

The stock price increases if the company performs well and it books good profit.

dividends are announced by a company to its investors in which the company divides its profit surplus in the name of dividend. 

by investing in a good company the investor gains.

What is CRR and What is SLR?

CRR:
CRR (cash reserve ratio) is the minimum amount of money that should be kept in RBI by a bank.


If the CRR rate increases

• The amount must be kept in RBI by a bank will increase
• The available amount in the bank will decrease
• And so the loan/ money circulation to customers will automatically come down
• Thus inflation will be controlled.

Current CRR in india is 6%

SLR:

SLR (statutory liquidity ratio) is the minimum amount should be kept by a bank in the form of Government bonds, cash reserves and gold.

• SLR avoids the bank from bankrupt (like american banks at 2009)
• It ensures the wealth of the bank as well as the country through the gov bonds
• It controls the inflation

Current SLR in india is 24%

What is repo rate/ revers repo rate?

REPO RATE :
Repo rate is the rate at which the banks borrow money from RBI.


Banks need money to run the bank. If a bank meets a shortage of money it demands money from the RBI. RBI issues the money at a certain rate of interests to banks which is called repo rate. 


If inflation of the country hikes,

• RBI increases the repo rate
• So Banks increases its interest rates for common man and other corporate 
• So money lending of common man and corporate from the bank will decrease
• So the money circulation will come down 
• and the inflation will be controlled. 

At present repo rate in india is 8%

REVERSE REPO RATE:

It is the rate at which the RBI borrows money from the banks.

If reverse repo rate increases,

• Banks will keep its money in RBI for its higher interest rates.
• So money circulation will come down.
• Inflation will be controlled.

At present reverse rate in india is 7%

How it affects the  stock market?

 If the repo/reverse repo rates increase the money circulation will be controlled. so the small/ medium/ large capital corporate will face a money  shortage to run their industries. So automatically stock market will fall.